599 lines
23 KiB
C++
599 lines
23 KiB
C++
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#include "visualdetectwidget.h"
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#include "ui_visualdetectwidget.h"
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VisualDetectWidget::VisualDetectWidget(QWidget *parent) :
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QWidget(parent),
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ui(new Ui::VisualDetectWidget)
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{
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ui->setupUi(this);
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setWindowFlags (Qt::Window | Qt::FramelessWindowHint);
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setWindowModality(Qt::ApplicationModal);
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initialize();
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initControl();
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m_imgPath = "";
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m_globalFlag = 0; //定义全局变量标志位；
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grayScale(); //灰度化与二值化；
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//on_buttonLoadImage_clicked();//加载图片；
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}
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VisualDetectWidget::~VisualDetectWidget()
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{
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delete ui;
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}
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void VisualDetectWidget::initialize()
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{
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}
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void VisualDetectWidget::initControl()
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{
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//根据不同分辨率设置控件的位置和尺寸
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switch (g_emResolut)
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{
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case resolution1910:
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initResolution1910();
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break;
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case resolution1006:
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this->resize(1024,600);
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break;
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default:
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initResolution1910();
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break;
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}
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initControlStyle();//初始化窗体控件样式
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}
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void VisualDetectWidget::initResolution1910()
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{
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this->resize(600,680);
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this->move((1920-this->width())/2,(1080-this->height())/2);
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ui->labelImage->setGeometry(20,20,560,560);
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ui->framePageBtn->setGeometry(422,610,168,70);
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ui->buttonBack->setGeometry(0,0,168,70);
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}
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void VisualDetectWidget::initControlStyle()
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{
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SetControlStyle setControlStyle;
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setControlStyle.setUiName(this->objectName());
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ui->buttonBack->setBottomImage(setControlStyle.getSharedBottomStyleSheet(ui->buttonBack->parent()->objectName()));
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ui->buttonBack->setTopImage(setControlStyle.getSharedTopStyleSheet(ui->buttonBack->objectName()));
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}
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#if(0)
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void VisualDetectWidget::loadVisualDetectImage()
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{
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QDir apppath(qApp->applicationDirPath());
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QString ImagePath = apppath.path() + apppath.separator() + "Image.png";
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QImage image;
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image.load(ImagePath);
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QPixmap pix = QPixmap::fromImage(image);
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ui->labelImage->setPixmap(pix);
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#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
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int x = image.width();
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int y = image.height();
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std::vector<QRgb> v1(x,1);
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std::vector<std::vector<QRgb>> v2(y,v1);
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for(int i = 0; i < y; i++)
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{
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for(int j = 0; j < x; j++)
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{
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QRgb pixel = image.pixel(j,i);
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v2[i][j] = pixel;
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}
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}
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#endif
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}
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#endif
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//将彩色图片转换为黑白图片；
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void VisualDetectWidget::grayScale()
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{
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QDir apppath(qApp->applicationDirPath());
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QString path = apppath.path() + apppath.separator() + "Photograph" + apppath.separator() + "image.jpg";
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QFile imgFile(path);
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if(!imgFile.exists())//不存在照片
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{
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return;
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}
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QImage *img = new QImage();
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img->load(path);
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unsigned int * data = (unsigned int *)img->bits();
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int size = img->width()*img->height();
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int red;
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int green;
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int blue;
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for(int i = 0; i < size; i++)
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{
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red = qRed(data[i]) * 0.3;
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green = qGreen(data[i]) * 0.59;
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blue = qBlue(data[i]) * 0.11;
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int rgb = red + green + blue;
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if(rgb > 80)
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{
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rgb = 255;
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}
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else
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{
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rgb =0;
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}
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data[i] = qRgba(rgb,rgb,rgb,qAlpha(data[i]));
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}
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QString pathSave = apppath.path() + apppath.separator() + "images_save.png";
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m_imgPath = pathSave;
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img->save(pathSave);//保存二值化后的图片；
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QImage *image = new QImage();
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image->load(pathSave);
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int width = image->width();
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int height = image->height();
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int labelWidth = ui->labelImage->width();
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int labelHeight = ui->labelImage->height();
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int imgWidth = 0;
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int imgHeight = 0;
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float labelScale = (labelWidth *1.0)/(labelHeight*1.0);
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float pictureScale = (width *1.0)/(height *1.0);
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qDebug()<<labelScale<<"labelScale"<< pictureScale<<"pictureScale";
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if(labelScale > pictureScale)
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{
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imgHeight = labelHeight;
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imgWidth = labelHeight * pictureScale;
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}
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else
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{
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imgWidth = labelWidth;
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imgHeight = labelWidth / pictureScale;
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}
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QPixmap *pixmap = new QPixmap;
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QPixmap pix = pixmap->fromImage(*image);
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pix= pix.scaled(imgWidth,imgHeight);
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ui->labelImage->setPixmap(pix);
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m_globalFlag =1;//灰度化转换完成
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}
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void VisualDetectWidget::on_buttonBack_clicked()
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{
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this->close();
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}
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//加载图片功能；
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void VisualDetectWidget::on_buttonLoadImage_clicked()
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{
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QString path = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,tr("Select file"),"D:",tr("PNG(*.png)"));
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m_imgPath = path;
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QImage *image = new QImage();
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image->load(path);
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int width = image->width();
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int height = image->height();
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int labelWidth = ui->labelImage->width();
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int labelHeight = ui->labelImage->height();
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int imgWidth = 0;
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int imgHeight = 0;
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float labelScale = (labelWidth * 1.0) / (labelHeight * 1.0);
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float pictureScale = (width * 1.0) / (height * 1.0);
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if(labelScale > pictureScale)
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{
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imgHeight = labelHeight;
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imgWidth = labelHeight * pictureScale;
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}
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else
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{
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imgWidth = labelWidth;
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imgHeight = labelWidth / pictureScale;
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}
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QPixmap *pixmap= new QPixmap;
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QPixmap pp= pixmap->fromImage(*image);
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pp = pp.scaled(imgWidth,imgHeight);
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ui->labelImage->setPixmap(pp);
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m_globalFlag =1;
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}
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//识别点的个数；
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void VisualDetectWidget::on_buttonGetPointNumber_clicked()
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{
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//获取给定的最大与最小的个数；
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QString str = ui->lineEdit_maxNumber->text();
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int maxCount = str.toInt();
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QString str2 = ui->lineEdit_minNumber->text();
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int minCount = str2.toInt();
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QString outStr;
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//对话框；
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QMessageBox *box = new QMessageBox();
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//1.判断用户是否已经加载了图片；
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if(m_globalFlag == 0)
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{
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outStr = "请先加载图片";
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box->information(this,"错误",outStr);
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}
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else
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{
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//判断用户是否填写输入框；
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//1）将字符串转化为列表；
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QStringList list1 = str.split("");
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QStringList list2 = str2.split("");
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//2)判断列表是否为空；
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if(list1.size() == 2 || list2.size() == 2)
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{
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//弹出对话框，提示“请输入最大与最小值”
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outStr = "输入框为空，请输入最大与最小值";
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box->information(this,"错误",outStr);
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}
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else
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{
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//循环遍历列表，判断数值是否在0~9之间，如不在，弹出提示框；若在，则进行判断点的识别；
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//循环判断第一个输入框的列表；
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for(int i = 1; i < list1.size() - 1; i++)
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{
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QString tmp = list1.at(i);
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qDebug()<<"tmp="<<tmp;
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if(tmp < "0" || tmp > "9")
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{
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//提示请在输入框1中输入在0~9之间的数字；
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//qDebug()<<"please input number from 0 to9 in lineEdit1";
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outStr = "最大最小值输入错误";
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box->information(this,"错误",outStr);
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return;
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}
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}
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//循环判断第二个输入框的列表；
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for(int j = 1; j < list2.size() - 1; j++)
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{
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QString tmp2 = list2.at(j);
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qDebug()<<"tmp2"<<tmp2;
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if(tmp2 < "0" || tmp2 > "9")
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{
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//提示请在输入框2中输入在0~9之间的数字；
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//qDebug()<<"please input number from 0 to9 in lineEdit2";
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outStr = "最大最小值输入错误";
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box->information(this,"错误",outStr);
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return;
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}
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}
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//----------------------进行判断点的识别-----------------------；
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//获取原图像；
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QString path = m_imgPath ;
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QImage *image = new QImage();
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image->load(path);
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//1.获取图像像素字节数据的首地址 ---将二值化图像转换为数组
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unsigned int *data = (unsigned int *)image->bits();
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int width =image->width();//图像宽；
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int height = image->height();//图像高；
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int red;
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int green;
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int blue;
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int pointHeight = 0;
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int pointWidth = 0;
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int pointNum = 0;
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int size = width * (height - 12);//获取数组的个数；
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for(int i = 1; i < size; i++)
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{
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red = qRed(data[i]);
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green = qGreen(data[i]);
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blue = qBlue(data[i]);
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//判断该像素 是否是合格点的第一个像素,符合才需要进行宽与高的计算；
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if(red == 255 && green == 255 && blue == 255)
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{
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int frontRed = qRed(data[i-1]);
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int frontGreen = qGreen(data[i-1]);
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int frontBlue = qBlue(data[i-1]);
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//判断该像素的前一个像素是否为黑色；
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if(frontRed == 0 && frontGreen == 0 && frontBlue == 0)
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{
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int temp = i;
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//qDebug()<<temp<<"white";
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int flag = 1;
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//判断该像素的上面的7个像素是否为连续黑色；
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for(int j = 0; j < 7; j++)
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{
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int upRed = qRed(data[temp - width + j]);
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int upGreen = qGreen(data[temp - width + j]);
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int upBlue = qBlue(data[temp - width + j]);
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if(upRed == 255 && upGreen == 255 && upBlue == 255)
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{
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flag = 0;
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break;
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//qDebug()<<"该像素上面的7个点不是连续的black,第"<<temp-width+j<<"is white";
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}
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}
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//如果这七个像素都为黑色，则计算该点的宽与高；
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if(flag)
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{
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//qDebug()<<"maybe a point";
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//判断该像素 后面的几个像素是否为白色，如果是白色，记录个数；
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int tempNum = 0;
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tempNum = temp;
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int nextRed = qRed(data[tempNum]);
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int nextGreen = qGreen(data[tempNum]);
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int nextBlue = qBlue(data[tempNum]);
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while(nextRed == 255 && nextGreen == 255 && nextBlue == 255)
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{
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tempNum++;
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nextRed = qRed(data[tempNum]);
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nextGreen = qGreen(data[tempNum]);
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nextBlue = qBlue(data[tempNum]);
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}
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int count;
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count = tempNum - temp;
|
|||
|
|
//qDebug()<<count<<"count";
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
int midNum = 0;
|
|||
|
|
int midNumber = 0;
|
|||
|
|
int tempMid = 0;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
int bottomRed;
|
|||
|
|
int bottomGreen;
|
|||
|
|
int bottomBlue;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
//计算中间值；
|
|||
|
|
if(count % 2 != 0)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
//如果是奇数；
|
|||
|
|
midNum = (temp + tempNum - 1) / 2;//计算出中间值的坐标
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
//计算该列有多高；
|
|||
|
|
int m = 1;
|
|||
|
|
bottomRed = qRed(data[midNum + width]);
|
|||
|
|
bottomGreen = qRed(data[midNum + width]);
|
|||
|
|
bottomBlue = qRed(data[midNum + width]);
|
|||
|
|
while(bottomRed == 255 && bottomGreen == 255 && bottomBlue == 255)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
m++;
|
|||
|
|
bottomRed = qRed(data[midNum + m * width]);
|
|||
|
|
bottomGreen = qRed(data[midNum + m * width]);
|
|||
|
|
bottomBlue = qRed(data[midNum + m * width]);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
//高则为m的值；
|
|||
|
|
pointHeight = m;
|
|||
|
|
tempMid = midNum;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
else
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
//如果是偶数；
|
|||
|
|
midNum = (temp + tempNum - 1) / 2;
|
|||
|
|
midNumber = midNum + 1;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
//需要计算出这两列的高；
|
|||
|
|
int n = 1;
|
|||
|
|
bottomRed = qRed(data[midNum + width]);
|
|||
|
|
bottomGreen = qRed(data[midNum + width]);
|
|||
|
|
bottomBlue = qRed(data[midNum + width]);
|
|||
|
|
while(bottomRed == 255 && bottomGreen == 255 && bottomBlue == 255)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
n++;
|
|||
|
|
bottomRed = qRed(data[midNum + n * width]);
|
|||
|
|
bottomGreen = qRed(data[midNum + n * width]);
|
|||
|
|
bottomBlue = qRed(data[midNum + n * width]);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
int k = 1;
|
|||
|
|
bottomRed = qRed(data[midNumber + width]);
|
|||
|
|
bottomGreen = qRed(data[midNumber + width]);
|
|||
|
|
bottomBlue = qRed(data[midNumber + width]);
|
|||
|
|
while(bottomRed == 255 && bottomGreen == 255 && bottomBlue == 255)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
k++;
|
|||
|
|
bottomRed = qRed(data[midNumber + k * width]);
|
|||
|
|
bottomGreen = qRed(data[midNumber + k * width]);
|
|||
|
|
bottomBlue = qRed(data[midNumber + k * width]);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
// qDebug()<<"n的值为："<<n;
|
|||
|
|
// qDebug()<<"k的值为："<<k;
|
|||
|
|
//比较这两者之间的大小；
|
|||
|
|
if(n < k)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
pointHeight = k;
|
|||
|
|
tempMid = midNumber;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
else if(n > k)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
pointHeight = n;
|
|||
|
|
tempMid = midNum;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
else
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
pointHeight = n;
|
|||
|
|
tempMid = midNum;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
//对高取中间值，从而计算宽度；
|
|||
|
|
int mid = 0;
|
|||
|
|
int midFront = 0;
|
|||
|
|
int countNum = 0;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
int leftRed;
|
|||
|
|
int leftGreen;
|
|||
|
|
int leftBlue;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
int rightRed;
|
|||
|
|
int rightGreen;
|
|||
|
|
int rightBlue;
|
|||
|
|
if(pointHeight % 2 != 0)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
//如果行高数为奇数
|
|||
|
|
countNum = pointHeight / 2;
|
|||
|
|
mid = midNum + countNum * width;
|
|||
|
|
leftRed = qRed(data[mid]);
|
|||
|
|
leftGreen = qGreen(data[mid]);
|
|||
|
|
leftBlue = qBlue(data[mid]);
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
rightRed = qRed(data[mid]);
|
|||
|
|
rightGreen = qGreen(data[mid]);
|
|||
|
|
rightBlue = qBlue(data[mid]);
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
//根据中间坐标判断左右是否为白色，然后计算宽度；
|
|||
|
|
int k = 0;
|
|||
|
|
//qDebug()<<"k的值为："<<k;
|
|||
|
|
while(leftRed == 255 && leftGreen == 255 && leftBlue == 255)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
k++;
|
|||
|
|
leftRed = qRed(data[mid - k]);
|
|||
|
|
leftGreen = qGreen(data[mid - k]);
|
|||
|
|
leftBlue = qBlue(data[mid - k]);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
//左侧的个数为k-1;
|
|||
|
|
int m = 0;
|
|||
|
|
while(rightRed == 255 && rightGreen == 255 && rightBlue == 255)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
m++;
|
|||
|
|
rightRed = qRed(data[mid + m]);
|
|||
|
|
rightGreen = qGreen(data[mid + m]);
|
|||
|
|
rightBlue = qBlue(data[mid + m]);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
//右侧的个数为m+1;
|
|||
|
|
//所以宽为左侧个数+1+右侧个数；
|
|||
|
|
pointWidth = k + m + 1;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
else
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
//如果高为偶数
|
|||
|
|
countNum = pointHeight / 2;
|
|||
|
|
mid = tempMid + countNum * width;
|
|||
|
|
midFront = tempMid + (countNum - 1) * width;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
leftRed = qRed(data[mid]);
|
|||
|
|
leftGreen = qGreen(data[mid]);
|
|||
|
|
leftBlue = qBlue(data[mid]);
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
rightRed = qRed(data[mid]);
|
|||
|
|
rightGreen = qGreen(data[mid]);
|
|||
|
|
rightBlue = qBlue(data[mid]);
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
//根据中间坐标判断左右是否为白色，然后计算宽度；
|
|||
|
|
int temp_width = 0;
|
|||
|
|
int temp_width2 = 0;
|
|||
|
|
//1.判断左侧的个数
|
|||
|
|
int k = 0;
|
|||
|
|
while(leftRed == 255 && leftGreen == 255 && leftBlue == 255)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
k++;
|
|||
|
|
leftRed = qRed(data[mid - k]);
|
|||
|
|
leftGreen = qGreen(data[mid - k]);
|
|||
|
|
leftBlue = qBlue(data[mid - k]);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
//左侧的个数为k-1;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
//2.判断右侧的个数；
|
|||
|
|
int m = 0;
|
|||
|
|
while(rightRed == 255 && rightGreen == 255 && rightBlue == 255)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
m++;
|
|||
|
|
rightRed = qRed(data[mid + m]);
|
|||
|
|
rightGreen = qGreen(data[mid + m]);
|
|||
|
|
rightBlue = qBlue(data[mid + m]);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
//右侧的个数为m+1;
|
|||
|
|
//所以宽为左侧个数+1+右侧个数；
|
|||
|
|
temp_width = k + m + 1;
|
|||
|
|
//qDebug()<<temp_width<<"temp_width";
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
//-----------------计算第一行的宽度------
|
|||
|
|
leftRed = qRed(data[midFront]);
|
|||
|
|
leftGreen = qGreen(data[midFront]);
|
|||
|
|
leftBlue = qBlue(data[midFront]);
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
rightRed = qRed(data[midFront]);
|
|||
|
|
rightGreen = qGreen(data[midFront]);
|
|||
|
|
rightBlue = qBlue(data[midFront]);
|
|||
|
|
//根据中间坐标判断左右是否为白色，然后计算宽度；
|
|||
|
|
int t = 0;
|
|||
|
|
while(leftRed == 255 && leftGreen == 255 && leftBlue == 255)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
t++;
|
|||
|
|
leftRed = qRed(data[midFront - t]);
|
|||
|
|
leftGreen = qGreen(data[midFront - t]);
|
|||
|
|
leftBlue = qBlue(data[midFront - t]);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
//左侧的个数为k-1;
|
|||
|
|
int mm = 0;
|
|||
|
|
while(rightRed == 255 && rightGreen == 255 && rightBlue == 255)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
mm++;
|
|||
|
|
rightRed = qRed(data[midFront + mm]);
|
|||
|
|
rightGreen = qGreen(data[midFront + mm]);
|
|||
|
|
rightBlue = qBlue(data[midFront + mm]);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
//右侧的个数为m+1;
|
|||
|
|
//所以宽为左侧个数+1+右侧个数；
|
|||
|
|
temp_width2= t + mm + 1;
|
|||
|
|
//qDebug()<<temp_width2<<"tempWidth2";
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
//比较这两者的大小；
|
|||
|
|
int max;
|
|||
|
|
if(temp_width < temp_width2)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
max = temp_width2;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
else if(temp_width > temp_width2)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
max = temp_width;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
else
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
max = temp_width;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
pointWidth = max;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
//比较计算得到的最大高度与宽度 是否在给定的最大直径和最小直径；
|
|||
|
|
if(pointHeight >= minCount && pointHeight <= maxCount)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
if(pointWidth >= minCount && pointWidth <= maxCount)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
pointNum++;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
//将点的个数显示在对应的label中；
|
|||
|
|
ui->labelPointSum->setText(QString("%1").arg(pointNum));
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|